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ISSN : 1225-0171(Print)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
Korean Journal of Applied Entomology Vol.52 No.3 pp.0-241
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5656/.KSAE.2013.04.1.079

보광염낭거미(Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991) 암컷의 기재

김승태1*, 이수연1, 남궁준2, 이준호3, 유정선4
1서울대학교 농업명과학연구원, 2남양주시 와부읍 933, 3서울대학교 농업생명과학대학, 4국립생물자원관 전략기획과

초록

보광염낭거미(Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991)의 암컷을 우리나라에서 최초로 기재한다. 이 종은 식물의 잔사체나 돌 밑 등을 배회하는 희귀종이다.

Description of the Female of Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Korea

Seung Tae Kim1*, Sue Yeon Lee1, Joon Namkung2, Joon-Ho Lee3, Jung-Sun Yoo4
1Research Institute for Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
2933 Wabu-eup, Namyangju 472-902, Korea
3Entomology program, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-921, Korea
4Department of Strategic Planning, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 404-170, Korea
Received November 28 2012, Revised April 15 2013, Accepted April 23 2013

Abstract

First known female of the sac spider Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 is described from Korea. This is a rare speciesinhabiting in the plant litter or under the stone in mountain sites.

entomology2_f1.jpg77.2KB

 Clubiona Latreille, established in 1804 based on the Clubiona pallidula (Clerck, 1757), distributed worldwide, is the largest genus of the family Clubionidae. A total of 581 species of 16 genera belonging to this family have been described to date (Platnick, 2012). Clubiona, which is known 366 species worldwide, is the only genus described from Korea and twenty-four species are represented by this genus to date in Korea (Namkung et al., 2009) ; Clubiona coreana Paik, 1990, Clubiona diversa O. P.-Cambridge, 1862, Clubiona haeinsensis Paik, 1990, Clubiona hwanghakensis Paik, 1990, Clubiona irinae Mikhailov, 1991, Clubiona japonicola Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, Clubiona jucunda (Karsch, 1879), Clubiona kasanensis Paik, 1990, Clubiona kimyongkii Paik, 1990, Clubiona kurilensis Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, Clubiona lena Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, Clubiona lutescens Westring, 1851, Clubiona mandschurica Schenkel, 1953, Clubiona mayumiae Ono, 1993, Clubiona neglectoides Bösenberg & Strand, 1906, Clubiona odesanensis Paik, 1990, Clubiona papillata Schenkel, 1936, Clubiona phragmitis C. L. Koch, 1843, Clubiona pseudogermanica Schenkel, 1936, Clubiona rostrata Paik, 1985, Clubiona sopaikensis Paik, 1990, Clubiona subtilis L. Koch, 1867, Clubiona venusta Paik, 1985 and Clubiona vigil Karsch, 1879. Members of Clubiona are particularly diverse in the foliage layer of primary and secondary forests including agricultural ecosystems. Clubiona zacharovi was erected by Mikhailov (1991) based on the male collected from Maritime Province, Kedrovaya Pad Reserve, Russia. Though he denoted that this species may be found in Northeast China and Korea without examining specimen, actual existence  of this species was not confirmed from Korea to date. In this paper, authors present a description of the first female of this species collected from Mt. Myeongji, Gyeonggi-do in Korea in the course of survey on the spider fauna of this area. The external morphology of the specimens was observed and female epigynum and genitalia were illustrated using a stereoscopic microscope, and metric characters were measured with an ocular micrometer. Female genitalia was illustrated after dissolving extraneous tissue with 10% KOH solution for 24 h. All measurements are given in mm. Leg measurements are given in the order of femur, patella+tibia, metatarsus and tarsus in parentheses. Specimen (#ARAPIV0000174008) is lodged in the collection of National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea (NIBR).

Taxonomic accounts

    Order Araneae Clerck, 1757
    Clubionidae Wagner, 1887
    Clubiona Latreille, 1804
    Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991
    (Figs. 1a-c)
    Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991: p. 226, f. 52-53
    Clubiona sp. (A) Namkung, 2001: p. 452, f. 34-30a-b

 Diagnosis Female of C. zacharovi is distinguished from other members in the genus Clubiona by details of the internal structure of the epigyne. Epigynal plate slightly sclerotized, covered with stout hairs. A pair of elliptical spermathecae visible through the cuticle covering them. Epigynal plate protruded as V-shaped around paired spermathecae. Paired large circular copulatory openings distinct with dark margin, disposed at the hind part of the epigynal plate.

 Measurements Body length 8.52, Carapace length 3.73; width 2.49, Abdomen length 4.90; width 2.98, Cheicera length 1.63; width 0.92, Endite length 1.49; width 0.85, Labium length 1.07; width 0.50, Sternum length 1.92; width 1.28, Anterior eye row 1.07, Posterior eye row 1.49, Legs : I 8.21 (2.49, 3.27, 1.49, 0.96), II 8.63 (2.56, 3.48, 1.70, 0.89), III 7.46 (2.20, 2.77, 1.78, 0.71), IV 10.65(3.05, 3.41, 3.27, 0.92), Pedipalp 3.02 (1.03, 1.07, - , 0.92).

 Description Female: Carapace yellowish brown, longer than wide (52:35). Head region a little raised. Median groove needle-shaped and distinctive. Cervical and radial groove indistinct (Fig.1a). Chelicera dark reddish brown with 6 promarginal teeth and 4 retromarginal teeth. Endite yellowish brown. Labium brown, longer than wide (21:10). Legs yellowish brown. Patella, tibia and metatarsus dark brown. Leg formula 4-2-1-3. Leg formula index 100:81:77:70. The femoral spine formula 1-1-2 in I and II, and 2-2-2 in III and IV. Dorsum reddish brown with long longitudinal cardiac pattern and many long hairs on edge of the anterior part, 3-4 pairs of arrow feather patterns and 5-6 rows of horizontal patterns on the posterior part. Paired large circular copulatory openings distinct with dark margin, disposed at the hind part of the epigynal plate (Fig. 1b, c).

Fig. 1. Clubiona zacharovi Mikhailov, 1991 (a: female wandering in the plant litters, b: female epigynum, ventral view, c: female genitalia, dorsal view).

Male: See Mikhailov (1991); p. 226, f. 52-53.
Specimen examined 1 female, 13-V-1995, Mt. Myeongji, Gapyeong-gun, Gyeonggi-do, Seung Tae Kim and Joon Namkung Leg (#ARAPIV0000174008 of NIBR).
Ecological remarks This species lives in the plant litter or under the stone in mountain sites.
Distribution Korea (newly recorded), Russia

Acknowledgement

 Authors gratefully acknowledge the confirming species of Dr. Mihkailov at the Zoological Museum MGU in Russia by comparing his collection, original descriptor of this species. This research was supported by grants from new and unrecorded species discovery project by National Institute of Biological Research, the Ministry of Environment, Korea and the Brain Korea 21 Project.

Reference

1.Bösenberg, W., Strand, E., 1906. Japanische Spinnen. Abh. Senck. naturf. Ges. 30, 93-422.
2.Cambridge, O.P.-., 1862. Description of ten new species of British spiders. Zoologist 20, 7951-7968.
3.Karsch, F., 1879. Baustoffe zu einer Spinnenfauna von Japan. Verh. naturh. Ver. preuss. Rheinl. Westfal. 36, 57-105.
4.Koch, C. L., 1843. Die Arachniden. Nürnberg, Eilfter Band, pp. 1-174.
5.Koch, L., 1867. Die Arachniden-Familie der Drassiden. Nürnberg, Hefte 7, pp. 305-352.
6.Mikhailov, K.G., 1991. The spider genus Clubiona Latreille 1804 in the Soviet Far East, 2 (Arachnida, Aranei, Clubionidae). Korean Arachnol. 6, 207-235.
7.Namkung, J., 2001. The spiders of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Seoul, 648 pp.
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9.Ono, H., 1993. Spiders of the genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from eastern Hokkaido, Japan. Mem. natn. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 26, 89-94.
10.Paik, K.Y., 1985. Three new species of clubionid spiders from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 1(1), 1-11.
11.Paik, K.Y., 1990. Korean spiders of the genus Clubiona (Araneae: Clubionidae) I. Description of eight new species and five unrecorded species from Korea. Korean Arachnol. 5, 85-129.
12.Paik, K.Y., 1990. Korean spiders of the genus Clubiona (Araneae: Clubionidae) II. On the clubionid spiders reported from Korea before the report I. Korean Arachnol. 6, 63-89.
13.Platnick, N.I., 2012. The world spider catalog, version 13.0. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh.org/iz/spiders/ catalog. DOI: 10.5531/db.iz.0001.
14.Schenkel, E., 1936. Schwedisch-chinesische wissenschaftliche Expedition nach den nordwestlichen Provinzen Chinas, unter Leitung von Dr Sven Hedin und Prof. Sü Ping-chang. Araneae gesammelt vom schwedischen Artz der Exped. Ark. Zool. 29(A1), 1-314.
15.Schenkel, E., 1953. Chinesische Arachnoidea aus dem Museum Hoangho-Peiho in Tientsin. Bolm Mus. nac. Rio de J. (N.S., Zool.) 119, 1-108.
16.Westring, N., 1851. Förteckning öfver de till närvarande tid Könde, i Sverige förekommande Spindlarter, utgörande ett antal af 253, deraf 132 äro nya för svenska Faunan. Göteborgs Kongl. Vet. Handl. 2, 25-62.

Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

Journal Abbreviation Korean J. Appl. Entomol.
Frequency Quarterly
Doi Prefix 10.5656/KSAE
Year of Launching 1962
Publisher Korean Society of Applied Entomology
Indexed/Tracked/Covered By