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ISSN : 1225-0171(Print)
ISSN : 2287-545X(Online)
Korean Journal of Applied Entomology Vol.62 No.4 pp.307-314
DOI : https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2023.11.0.039

New Record of the Genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (Diptera: Muscidae) from Korea

Dongmin Kim, Tae-Ho Jo1, Sang Jae Suh2,3*
Department of Applied Biology, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
1Department of Science Education, Chinju National University of Education, Jinju 52673, Korea
2Department of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
3Institute of Plant Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea
*Corresponding author:sjsuh@knu.ac.kr
August 1, 2023 November 16, 2023 November 20, 2023

Abstract


The genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 is one of the largest groups belonging to the subfamily Phaoniinae in the family Muscidae, comprising more than 540 species worldwide. In this taxonomic study, the genus Helina was recorded first time from the Korea with following three unrecorded species: H. deleta (Stein, 1914), H. evecta (Harris, 1780), and H. subpubiseta Xue, 1986. Taxonomic information, morphological photographs, and an identification key to the Korean species were provided.


Helina , Muscidae , New record , Korea

한국 미기록속 Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (국명: 어리가시집파리속)의 보고

김동민, 조태호1, 서상재2,3*
경북대학교 응용생물학과
1진주교육대학교 생물교육과
2경북대학교 식물의학과
3경북대학교 식물의학연구소

초록


Helina Robineau-Desvoidy (어리가시집파리속, 신칭)은 집파리과(Muscidae) 가시집파리아과(Phaoniinae)에 속하는 큰 분류군 중 하나 로 전세계에 540여종이 기록되어 있다. 그러나 한국에서는 아직까지 기록이 이루어진 바가 없으며, 이번 연구를 통해 한국미기록속 Helina Robineau-Desvoidy 및 미기록종 H. deleta (Stein, 1914), H. evecta (Harris, 1780), H. subpubiseta Xue, 1986을 처음으로 보고한다. 또한, 분류 학적 정보, 형태학적 사진 및 검색표를 작성하였다.


어리가시집파리속(신칭) , 집파리과 , 미기록 , 한국

    The HelinaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830 is the second largest genus in the Muscidae, with more than 540 species recorded worldwide. This genus is widely distributed throughout the world, but has the highest species diversity in the Palaearctic region (Zhang et al., 2011;Xue and Sun, 2015). Despite its wide distribution, no species in this genus have been previously documented in the Korean fauna.

    These flies are moderately anthophilous and easily observed sitting on sunlit trunks, branches or foliage along hedgerows and forests edges (Eilenberg et al., 2022). Also, Skidmore (1985) noted that many of them develop within moss or humus soil, occasionally straying into adjacent materials such as cow dung.

    In this study, we present the first record of the genus Helina Robineau-Desvoidy in the Korean peninsula, with three previously unrecorded species: H. deleta (Stein, 1914), H. evecta (Harris, 1780), and H. subpubisetaXue, 1986. Taxonomic information and morphological photographs of the Korean species are provided.

    Materials and Method

    All voucher specimens examined in this paper are deposited in the collection of Department of Plant Medicine at Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Korea. Morphological characteristics of adults and genitalia were observed under stereoscopic (Olympus SZX 16) and compound (Olympus BX50) microscopes. Photography were taken using a Michrome 16 CMOS camera (Tucsen, Fujian, China).

    The following abbreviations for the province were used: HB (Hamgyeongbuk-do), IC (Incheon Metropolitan City), GW (Gangwon-do), CB (Chungcheongbuk-do), CN (Chungcheongnam- do), DG (Daegu Metropolitan City), GB (Gyeongsangbuk- do), GN (Gyeongsangnam-do), GJ (Gwangju Metropolitan city), JB (Jeollabuk-do), JN (Jeollanam-do), JJ (Jeju-do).

    Results

    Order Diptera Linnaeus, 1758

    Family Muscidae Latraile, 1802

    Subfamily Phaoniinae Zetterstedt, 1837

    Genus HelinaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830 어리가시집파리속 (신칭)

    HelinaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830: 493. Type-species: HelinaeuphemioideaRobineau-Desvoidy, 1830.

    Diagnosis. Male frons usually narrow, without orbital setae; presutural acrostichal setae usually absent; 3-4 post dorsocentral setae; subcostal vein curved in bow-shaped; dorsal surfaces of radial node, R1 and R4+5 bare; M straight; lower calypter protruded in linguiform; mid femur usually with a subapical anterior seta; hind tibia without any strong posterodorsal seta in apical half; a pair of dark abdominal spots on tergites 3 and 4 usually present (Xue et al., 2005;Gregor et al., 2016;Michelsen, 2023).

    Key to the species of the genus Helina in Korea

    • 1. Notopleuron haired; upper part of meron haired; ventral surface of scutellum haired below level of scutellar setae; abdominal marks on tergites 3 and 4 distinct ···H. evecta

    • - Notopleuron bare; meron bare; ventral surface of scutellum bare; abdominal marks on tergites 3 and 4 indistinct or absent ············································································ 2

    • 2. Eyes haired; arista plumose, the longest hair twice of postpedicel width; anterior and posterior spiracles black; legs black ································································ H. deleta

    • - Eyes bare; arista pubescent; anterior and posterior spiracles yellow; legs yellow ·································· H. subpubiseta

    Helina deleta (Stein, 1914) 테두리어리가시집파리(신칭) (Fig. 1)

    Mydaea deletaStein, 1914: 47 (Type-locality: Italy).

    Diagnosis. Male: Body length: 7.2-8.7 mm. Head black; eyes sparsely haired; frons narrow, slightly wider than anterior ocellus at narrowest point; 6-8 frontal setae; antennae black; arista plumose, the longest hair twice of postpedicel width; palpus black (Fig. 1A-C). Thorax ground color black, with grayish pollen; scutum with 4 longitudinal vittae, outer vittae broad and concolorous with pleura; acrostichal seta 0+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4; intra-alar setae 0+2; prosternum bare; 3 post pronotal setae; pre-alar seta present, slightly longer than posterior notopleural seta; ventral surface of scutellum bare; notopleuron bare; anterior spiracle black; katepisternal 2+2, if 1+2, anterior lower seta hair-like; posterior spiracle black; meron bare. Wing hyaline and intensively yellow basally; lower calypter orange; halter yellow. Legs black, apical margin of femora yellow; fore tibia without posterior seta; mid tibia with 4 setae around posterior surface, 2-3 posterior setae distinctly arranged among them; hind tibia with 4 anteroventral, 2 anterodorsal, and 5-8 posterior setae. Abdomen black; a pair of indistinct oval marks on tergites 3 and 4; sternite 1 bare (Fig. 1D).

    Female: Body length: 7.0-9.3 mm. Almost same with male except following characters. Frons wide, less than half of head width at widest point, 4-5 inclinate frontal and 2 reclinate orbital setae present; all claws as half of tarsomere 5, but as long as tarsomere 5 in male.

    Materials examined. [IC] 1♂, Mt. Horyonggoksan, Jung-gu, Incheon, 37.373764°N 126.415072°E, 28.iv.2022, S.J.Suh; [GW] 1♀, Mt. Obongsan, 17.v.1981, Y.J.Kwon; 5♂, Mt. Samyeongsan, 14.vi.2003, Y.J.Kwon; 2♂3♀, Mt. Giusan, Jeongseon-eup, Jeongseon-gun, 37.213767°N 128.404397°E, 30.ix.2016, S.J.Suh; 1♂3♀, Mt. Baegunsan, Gohan-eup, Jeongseon-gun, 37.168952°,N 128.840563°E, 13.vi.2019, S.J. Suh; 3♂2♀, Mt. Yukbaeksan, Dogye-eup, Samcheok-si, 37.207916°N 129.095941°E, 14.v.2021, S.J.Suh; 2♂, Mt. Gakuisan, Imgye-myeon, Jeongseon-gun, 37.367796°N 128. 832396°E, 09.vi.2021, S.J.Suh; 2♂, Mt. Cheongoksan, Mitanmyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, 37.409685°N 128.510376°E, 30. vi2021, S.J.Suh; 3♂3♀, Mt. Barwangsan, Daegwallyeongmyeon, Pyeongchang-gun, 37.642179°N 128.700777°E, 09.ix. 2021, S.J.Suh; 4♂3♀, Mt. Dohwasan, Dogye-eup, Samcheok -si, 37.226383°N 129.070022°E, 11.v.2022, S.J.Suh;3♂1♀, Mt. Baegunsan, Sansol-myeon, Yeongwol-gun, 37.187371°N 128.807715°E, 21.v.2023; 2♀, Mt. Yukbaeksan, Dogye-eup, Samcheok-si, 37.207704°N 129.09564°E, 20.v.2023, S.J.Suh; [CN] 1♀, Mt. Gaeryong, 20..1984, S.H.Park; 2♂1♀, Jubeokbae Lookout, Palbong-myeon, Seosan-si, 36.842780°N 126. 319904°E, 19.vi.2020, S.J.Suh; [DG] 1♂2♀, Daegu, 7.vi.1981, Y.J.Kwon; [GB] 1♂, Mt. Gumo, 18.v.1983, S.H.Park; 3♀, Mt. Gumo, 8.vi.1983, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Mt. Gumo, 27.vii.1983, T.H.Jo; 2♀, Mt. Gumo, 13.ix.1983, T.H.Jo; 2♀, Mt. Gumo, 11.vi.1986, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Chungsong, 17-18.vi.1986, S.H.Park; 1♂, Mt. Palgong, 17.v.1985, T.H.Jo; 2♂, Mt. Palgong, 31.v.1985, T.H.Jo; 1♂1♀, Mt. Palgong, 16.vi.1985, T.H.Jo; 2 ♂, Mt. Palgong, 28.vi.1985, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Mt. Palgong, 30.viii.1985, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Mt. Palgong, 5.ix.1985, T.H.Jo; 1 ♀, Pibongsan, 21.vii.1999, S.J.Suh; 1♂1♀, Chuwangsan, 10.viii.1999, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Undalsan, 26.v.2000, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Poamsan, 4.vi.2006, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Cheonchuksan, 8.vi.2007, S.J.Suh; 2♂, Tonggosan, 19.vi.2007, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Mt. Maebong, Bonghwa-gun, 12.vi.2014, Y.J.Kwon; 1♂1♀, Odoam, Mt. Palgongsan, Bugye-myeon, Gunwi-gun, 36.026087°N 128. 697812°E, 14.viii.2020, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Hwagye-ri, Hyoryeongmyeon, Gunwi-gun, 36.117852°N 128.629472°E, 23.x.2020, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Mt. Umuljaesan, Homigot-myeon, Pohang-si, 36.025596°N 129.541419°E, 08.vi.2022, S.J.Suh; 1♂3♀, Mt. Palgongsan, Sillyeong-myeon, Yeongcheon-si, 36.032258°N 128.720817°E, 07.vi.2023, S.J.Suh; [GN] 2♂4♀, Sangye, 20.v.1973, J.S.Park; 1♂1♀, Sangye, 28.v.1973, J.S.Park; 2♂ 5♀, Mt. Jiri, 3.vi.1973, J.S.Park; 1♂, Mt. Jiri dist., 13-17. vii.1973, S.H.Park; 3♂1♀, Gajisan, 21.v.2001, Y.J.Kwon; 1 ♂, Gajisan, 4.vii.2001, S.J.Suh; [GJ] 2♂, Mt. Mudeungsan, Buk-gu, Gwangju, 35.146625°N 127.004847°E, 28.vii.2022, S.J.Suh; [JB] 1♂, Mt. Naejang, 21.v.1972, S.H.Park; 3♂, Togyusan, 18.viii.1999, S.J.Suh; [JN]4♂, Paekunsan, 13.viii. 1999, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Juamho, Mundeok-myeon, Boseong-gun, 34.971743°N 127.173144°E, 06.v.2017, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Mt. Mudeungsan, Gasamunhak-myeon, Damyang-gun, 35.139771°N 127.029856°E, 02.vi.2022, S.J.Suh; [JJ] 3♂, Soungpanak, 19.vi.1973, S.H.Park; 1♂, Muryeongari, Namwon-eup, Seogwipo- si, 33.368849°N 126.693343°E, 14.v.2023, S.J.Suh;

    Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan, Europe.

    Helina evecta (Harris, 1780) 어리가시집파리(신칭) (Fig. 2)

    Diagnosis. Male: Body length: 7.2-8.7 mm. Head ground color black with whitish pollen; eyes densely long haired; frons narrow, more or less than width of anterior ocellus at narrowest point; 8-9 frontal setae; antennae black; arista dark brown, plumose, the longest hair as long as width of postpedicel; palpus black (Fig. 2A-C). Thorax ground color black with whitish pollen; scutum with 6 longitudinal vittae, outer two paired vittae almost joined; acrostichal seta 0+1; dorsocentral setae 2+4; intra-alar setae 0+2; prosternum bare; 3 post pronotal setae; pre-alar seta present, shorter than posterior notopleural seta; ventral surface of scutellum haired below level of scutellar setae; notopleuron bare; anterior spiracle brown; katepisternal 2+2, sometimes 3 posterior setae; posterior spiracle brown; meron bare. Wing hyaline, slightly yellow; lower calypter yellow; halter yellow. Legs black; fore tibia with 1 median posterior seta; mid tibia with 4-5 setae around posterior surface, 2-3 posterior setae distinctly arranged among them; hind tibia with 4-7 anteroventral, 2-3 anterodorsal, and 8-10 posterior setae. Abdomen ground color black with whitish pollen and concolorous with thorax; tergites 3 and 4 with a pair of distinct circular marks; sternite 1 haired (Fig. 2D).

    Female: Body length: 8.3-9.5 mm. Almost same with male except following characters. Frons wide, less than half of head width at widest point, 4-5 inclinate frontal and 2 reclinate orbital setae present; all claws as half of tarsomere 5, but as long as tarsomere 5 in male.

    Materials examined. [IC] 1♂, Mt. Horyonggoksan, Muuidong, Jung-gu, Incheon, 37.373764°N 126.415072°E, 28.iv. 2022, S.J.Suh; [GW] 1♀, Mt. Giusan, Jeongseon-eup, Jeongseon- gun, 37.213767°N 128.404397°E, 30.ix.2016, S.J.Suh; 7 ♂4♀, Mt. Baegunsan, Gohan-eup, Jeongseon-gun, 37. 168952°N 128.840563°E, 13.vi.2019, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Mt. Dohwasan, Dogye-eup, Samcheok-si, 37.226383°N 129.070022°E, 11.v.2022, S.J.Suh; 3♂2♀, Mt. Baegunsan, Sansol-myeon, Yeongwol-gun, 37.187371°N 128.807715°E, 21.v.2023, S.J. Suh; [CB] 2♂6♀, Mt. Gaeryong, 20.iv.1984, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Mt. Hwangaksan, Maegok-myeon, Yeongdong-gun, 36.143532 °N 127.971163°E, 20.viii.2019, S.J.Suh; [DG] 1♂1♀, Mt. Sampilbong, Dalseo-gu, Daegu, 35.790635°N 128.531557°E, 19.iii.2021, S.J.Suh; [GB] 11♂85♀, Dagelet Is., 27,vii.1978, S.H.Park; 26♂1♀, Mt. Gumo, 20.iv.1983, S.H.Park; 28♂, Mt. Gumo, 18.v.1983, S.H.Park; 1♂, Mt. Gumo, 15.vi.1983, T.H.Jo; 6♂1♀, Mt. Gumo, 22.v.1984, S.H.Park; 2♂, Mt. Palgong, 20.iv.1985, S.H.Park; 1♂2♀, Mt. Palgong, 3.v. 1985, T.H.Jo; 8♀, Mt. Gumo, 18.v.1985, S.H.Park; 1♂1♀, Mt. Sobaek, 25-27.v.1985, T.H.Jo; 2♀, Mt. Palgong, 31.v.1985, T.H.Jo; 2♀, Mt. Gumo, 5.vi.1985, S.H.Park; 1♂, Mt. Palgong, 19.vii.1985, T.H.Jo; 4♀, Mt. Palgong, 30.viii.1985, T.H.Jo; 1 ♀, Mt. Palgong, 26.ix.1985, T.H.Jo; 2♀, Mt. Palgong, 3.x. 1985, T.H.Jo; 2♂, Chuwangsan, 15.v.1999, S.J.Suh; 2♂, Chuwangsan, 10.viii.1999, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Seonginbong, Nari, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, 12-14.viii.2012, Y.J.Kwon; 1♀, Seonginbong, Nari, Buk-myeon, Ulleung-gun, 4-6.x.2012, Y.J. Kwon; 1♀, Mt. Mangyeongsan, Dogae-myeon, Gumi-si, 36. 192666°N 128.213063°E, 24.ix.2016, S.J.Suh; 2♂, Beomeodong, Suseong-gu, Daegu, 35.864763°N 128.632530°E, 03.iv. 2020, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Yeomjeon Beach, Geunnam-myeon, Uljin -gun, 36.970993°N 129.408574°E, 24.viii.2020, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Mt. Hwasan, Samgukyusa-myeon, Gunwi-gun, 36.087747°N 128.794860°E, 06.iv.2022, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Mt. Cheongoksan, Socheon-myeon, Bonghwa-gun, 37.026297°N 128.972062°E, 19. V. 2023, S.J.Suh; [JN] 1♂, Paekunsan, 5.vi.1999, S.J.Suh; 1♀, Is.Geumodo, Nam-myeon, Yeosu-si, 34.526786°N 127. 714631°E, 02.v.2020, S.J.Suh; [JJ] 1♀, Mt. Halla, 30.VIII.1973, S.H.Park; 1♀, Georinsaseum, Seogwipo-si, 3.307933°N 126. 450943°E, 14.x.2021, S.J.Suh.

    Distribution. Korea (new record), China, Japan, Russia (Far East), Europe, Nearctic, Oriental and Neotropical regions.

    Helina subpubisetaXue, 1986 노랑다리어리가시집파리(신 칭) (Fig. 3)

    Helina subpubiseta Xue et al., 1986: 16 (Type-locality: China).

    Diagnosis. Male: Body length: 7.2-8.7 mm. Head black with grayish pollen; eyes bare; frons narrow, slightly narrower than anterior ocellus at narrowest point; 6-7 frontal setae; antennae black, base of pedicel, and joint between pedicel and postpedicel yellow; arista pubescent; palpus yellow (Fig. 3A-C). Thorax black with grayish pollen; scutum with 4 longitudinal vittae; acrostichal setae 0+1(2); dorsocentral setae 2+4; intra-alar setae 0+2; prosternum bare; 3 post pronotal setae; pre-alar seta present, as long as posterior notopleural seta; ventral surface of scutellum bare; notopleuron bare; anterior spiracle yellow; katepisternal 1+2; posterior spiracle yellow; meron bare. Wing hyaline with slightly yellow tint; lower calypter yellow; halter yellow. Legs yellow, tarsi black; fore tibia with 1 median posterior seta; mid tibia with 2-3 posterior setae; hind tibia with 3-4 anteroventral, 2 anterodorsal, and 3-4 posterior setae. Abdomen black with grayish pollen and concolorous with thorax; small indistinct oval marks on tergites 1+2-4 present; sternite 1 bare (Fig. 3D).

    Female: Body length: 8.4-8.7 mm. Almost same with male except following characters. Frons wide, less than half of head width at widest point, 4 inclinate frontal and 2 reclinate orbital setae present; all claws as half of tarsomere 5, but as long as tarsomere 5 in male.

    Materials examined. [HB] 1♂, Paekdusan, Onsupjeong, 19.viii.1989, V.Kozanek; [GW] 3♀, Mt. Giusan, Jeongseoneup, Jeongseon-gun, 37.215725°N 128.410301°E, 02.x.2016, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Mt. Hambaeksan, Taebaek-si, 37.147890°N 128. 971271°E, 19.v.2023, S.J.Suh; [CB] 1♂, Songnisan, 19.vii. 2000, S.J.Suh; [CN] 1♂1♀, Mt. Gaeryong, 20.v.1984, T.H. Jo; 1♀, Is. Bingdo, Cheonbuk-myeon, Boryeong-si, 36.459614 °N 126.547620°E, 21.x.2021, S.J.Suh; [GB] 19♂1♀, Mt. Gumo, 18.v.1983, S.H.Park; 2♂, Mt. Gumo, 25.v.1983, S.H. Park; 13♂, Mt. Gumo, 1.vi.1983, S.H.Park; 9♂, Mt. Gumo, 8.vi.1983, T.H.Jo; 1♀, Mt. Gumo, 11.vi.1983, T.H.Jo; 7♂, Mt. Gumo, 15.vi.1983, T.H.Jo; 3♂1♀, Mt. Gumo, 22.vi.1983, S.H.Park; 2♂, Chuwangsan, 15.v.1999, S.J.Suh; 1♂, Hwagye -ri, Hyoryeong-myeon, Gunwi-gun, 36.117852°N 128.629472°E, 20.v.2020, S.J.Suh; [JB] 1♂, Togyusan, 20.v.1999, S.J.Suh; [JN] 2♂1♀, Juamho, Mundeok-myeon, Boseong-gun, 34. 971743°N 127.173144°E, 06.v.2017, S.J.Suh.

    Distribution. Korea (new record), China.

    Statements for Authorship Position & Contribution

    • Kim, D.: Kyungpook National University, Student in Ph.D; Designed the research, wrote the manuscript and examined specimens

    • Jo, T.-H.: Chinju National University of Education, Professor, Ph.D; Examined and determined specimens

    • Suh, S.J.: Kyungpook National University, Professor, Ph.D; Examined specimens and designed the research

    All authors read and approved the manuscript.

    KJAE-62-4-307_F1.gif

    Helina deleta (Stein, 1914), male. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, frontal view; C. head, lateral view; D. abdomen, dorsal view; E. 5th sternite, dorsal view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view.

    KJAE-62-4-307_F2.gif

    Helina evecta (Harris, 1780), male. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, frontal view; C. head, lateral view; D. abdomen, dorsal view; E. 5th sternite, dorsal view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view.

    KJAE-62-4-307_F3.gif

    Helina subpubisetaXue, 1986, male. A. habitus, lateral view; B. head, frontal view; C. head, lateral view; D. abdomen, dorsal view; E. 5th sternite, dorsal view; F. terminalia, dorsal view; G. terminalia, lateral view.

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    Vol. 40 No. 4 (2022.12)

    Journal Abbreviation Korean J. Appl. Entomol.
    Frequency Quarterly
    Doi Prefix 10.5656/KSAE
    Year of Launching 1962
    Publisher Korean Society of Applied Entomology
    Indexed/Tracked/Covered By